Canada Express Entry — Complete Guide
Express Entry is Canada's primary immigration system for skilled workers. Learn how the Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS) works, which programs you qualify for, and how to improve your score.
Key Takeaways
- →Express Entry manages three federal programs: Federal Skilled Worker (FSW), Canadian Experience Class (CEC), and Federal Skilled Trades (FST).
- →Your CRS score determines your ranking — recent draws have required scores between 470 and 540. A provincial nomination adds 600 points.
- →Processing takes 6 months for 80% of applications. Create your profile and enter the pool — it is free.
What Is Express Entry?
Express Entry is an online immigration system introduced by Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) in 2015. It manages three federal skilled migration programs. Candidates create a profile, are scored using the Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS), and the highest-scoring candidates receive an Invitation to Apply (ITA) in regular draws.
Express Entry is free to enter — there is no fee to create a profile and enter the pool. You only pay government fees when you receive an ITA and submit your application.
Express Entry Programs
Federal Skilled Worker (FSW)
For skilled workers with foreign work experience who meet minimum entry criteria. Assessed on age, education, work experience, language ability, and adaptability factors.
100 points (six factors)Canadian Experience Class (CEC)
For skilled workers who have gained at least 1 year of full-time skilled work experience in Canada while legally authorised to work. Faster processing and lower cut-offs.
No minimum score — CRS-rankedFederal Skilled Trades (FST)
For workers qualified in a skilled trade who have a valid job offer or trade certification. Requires language and work experience thresholds.
No minimum score — CRS-ranked